See ἀρτηρία on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ărtērĭ́ā hē trākheîă",
"word": "ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ ἡ τρᾱχεῖᾰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ărtērĭăkós",
"word": "ᾰ̓ρτηρῐᾰκός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ărtērĭ́āsĭs",
"word": "ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱσῐς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ărtērĭotoméō",
"word": "ᾰ̓ρτηρῐοτομέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ărtērĭotomĭ́ā",
"word": "ᾰ̓ρτηρῐοτομῐ́ᾱ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ărtērĭṓdēs",
"word": "ᾰ̓ρτηρῐώδης"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "artēria",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: artēria",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: artēria (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "арте́рия",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: арте́рия (artérija)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: арте́рия (artérija)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Supposed contraction of *ᾰ̓ορτηρῐ́ᾱ (*ăortērĭ́ā) (cf. ᾰ̓ορτήρ (ăortḗr)), from ᾰ̓είρω (ăeírō, “to bind, hang up”).\nIt was assumed that all blood vessels transported both blood and πνεῦμα (pneûma, “breath, spirit”), in a similar way as how the latter is transported through the τραχεῖα ἀρτηρία (trakheîa artēría, literally “rough artery”). This might explain why windpipe and artery share the same name.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ărtērĭ́ā",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱς",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "hē ărtērĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "ărtērĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́αι",
"roman": "hai ărtērĭ́ai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "tês ărtērĭ́ās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́αιν",
"roman": "ărtērĭ́ain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρτηρῐῶν",
"roman": "ărtērĭôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾳ",
"roman": "têi ărtērĭ́āi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́αιν",
"roman": "ărtērĭ́ain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́αις",
"roman": "taîs ărtērĭ́ais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱν",
"roman": "tḕn ărtērĭ́ān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "ărtērĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s ărtērĭ́ās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "ărtērĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "ărtērĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́αι",
"roman": "ărtērĭ́ai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́η",
"roman": "ărtērĭ́ē",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Ionic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ",
"2": "ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱς",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ • (ărtērĭ́ā) f (genitive ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ",
"2": "ιας"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "grc:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 12 33 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 19 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 17 25 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"windpipe, trachea"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-ἀρτηρία-grc-noun-Sw1yWUCg",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"windpipe",
"windpipe"
],
[
"trachea",
"trachea"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy)",
"windpipe, trachea"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "τραχεῖα ἀρτηρία"
},
{
"word": "βρόγχος"
},
{
"word": "γαργαρεών"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "grc:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 12 33 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 19 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 17 25 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"artery (as distinct from a vein)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-ἀρτηρία-grc-noun-6knBu3s8",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"artery",
"artery"
],
[
"vein",
"vein#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy)",
"artery (as distinct from a vein)"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "grc:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 12 33 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 19 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 17 25 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aorta"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-ἀρτηρία-grc-noun-haEWI-iT",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"aorta",
"aorta"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy)",
"aorta"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ᾰ̓ορτή"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "grc:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 12 33 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 19 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 17 25 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 6 64 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 4 51 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ureters"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-ἀρτηρία-grc-noun-GwPAVDou",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"ureters",
"ureters"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy)",
"(in the plural) ureters"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "grc:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 12 33 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 19 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 17 25 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bronchi"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-ἀρτηρία-grc-noun-XUi21cmd",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"bronchi",
"bronchus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy)",
"(in the plural) bronchi"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "βρόγχια"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ar.tɛː.rí.aː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ar.tiˈri.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ar.tiˈri.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ar.tɛː.rí.aː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ar.te̝ˈri.a/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ar.tiˈri.a/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ar.tiˈri.a/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ar.tiˈri.a/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἀρτηρία"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for quotations in Ancient Greek"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ărtērĭ́ā hē trākheîă",
"word": "ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ ἡ τρᾱχεῖᾰ"
},
{
"roman": "ărtērĭăkós",
"word": "ᾰ̓ρτηρῐᾰκός"
},
{
"roman": "ărtērĭ́āsĭs",
"word": "ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱσῐς"
},
{
"roman": "ărtērĭotoméō",
"word": "ᾰ̓ρτηρῐοτομέω"
},
{
"roman": "ărtērĭotomĭ́ā",
"word": "ᾰ̓ρτηρῐοτομῐ́ᾱ"
},
{
"roman": "ărtērĭṓdēs",
"word": "ᾰ̓ρτηρῐώδης"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "artēria",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: artēria",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: artēria (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "арте́рия",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: арте́рия (artérija)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: арте́рия (artérija)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Supposed contraction of *ᾰ̓ορτηρῐ́ᾱ (*ăortērĭ́ā) (cf. ᾰ̓ορτήρ (ăortḗr)), from ᾰ̓είρω (ăeírō, “to bind, hang up”).\nIt was assumed that all blood vessels transported both blood and πνεῦμα (pneûma, “breath, spirit”), in a similar way as how the latter is transported through the τραχεῖα ἀρτηρία (trakheîa artēría, literally “rough artery”). This might explain why windpipe and artery share the same name.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ărtērĭ́ā",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱς",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "hē ărtērĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "ărtērĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́αι",
"roman": "hai ărtērĭ́ai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "tês ărtērĭ́ās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́αιν",
"roman": "ărtērĭ́ain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρτηρῐῶν",
"roman": "ărtērĭôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾳ",
"roman": "têi ărtērĭ́āi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́αιν",
"roman": "ărtērĭ́ain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́αις",
"roman": "taîs ărtērĭ́ais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱν",
"roman": "tḕn ărtērĭ́ān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "ărtērĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s ărtērĭ́ās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "ărtērĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "ărtērĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́αι",
"roman": "ărtērĭ́ai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́η",
"roman": "ărtērĭ́ē",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Ionic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ",
"2": "ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱς",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ • (ărtērĭ́ā) f (genitive ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ",
"2": "ιας"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"grc:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"windpipe, trachea"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"windpipe",
"windpipe"
],
[
"trachea",
"trachea"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy)",
"windpipe, trachea"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "τραχεῖα ἀρτηρία"
},
{
"word": "βρόγχος"
},
{
"word": "γαργαρεών"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"artery (as distinct from a vein)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"artery",
"artery"
],
[
"vein",
"vein#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy)",
"artery (as distinct from a vein)"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"aorta"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"aorta",
"aorta"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy)",
"aorta"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ᾰ̓ορτή"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"ureters"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"ureters",
"ureters"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy)",
"(in the plural) ureters"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"bronchi"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"bronchi",
"bronchus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy)",
"(in the plural) bronchi"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "βρόγχια"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ar.tɛː.rí.aː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ar.tiˈri.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ar.tiˈri.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ar.tɛː.rí.aː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ar.te̝ˈri.a/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ar.tiˈri.a/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ar.tiˈri.a/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ar.tiˈri.a/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἀρτηρία"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ἀρτηρία meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, ἀρτηρία/Ancient Greek",
"path": [
"ἀρτηρία"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ἀρτηρία",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.